In the Bleak Midwinter Analysis

In the Bleak Midwinter
by Christina Rossetti

In the bleak midwinter, frosty wind made moan,
Earth stood hard as iron, water like a stone;
Snow had fallen, snow on snow, snow on snow,
In the bleak midwinter, long ago.

Our God, Heaven cannot hold Him, nor earth sustain;
Heaven and earth shall flee away when He comes to reign.
In the bleak midwinter a stable place sufficed
The Lord God Almighty, Jesus Christ.

Enough for Him, whom cherubim, worship night and day,
Breastful of milk, and a mangerful of hay;
Enough for Him, whom angels fall before,
The ox and ass and camel which adore.

Angels and archangels may have gathered there,
Cherubim and seraphim thronged the air;
But His mother only, in her maiden bliss,
Worshipped the beloved with a kiss.

What can I give Him, poor as I am?
If I were a shepherd, I would bring a lamb;
If I were a Wise Man, I would do my part;
Yet what I can I give Him: give my heart

Summary of In the Bleak Midwinter
Popularity of "In the Bleak Midwinter": Christiana Rossetti, a great English poet, wrote this famous lyric about Jesus, his innocence and her love for him. It was published in January 1872. The Birth of Christ. The poet shows in a very artistic and vivid way how and when Christ came to this world.
“In the bleak winter” as a representative of joy: this poem is written from the perspective of a young soul, describing the transcendental She describes that Jesus was born on a cold night on a winter night, with strong winds and heavy snow. As she continues to describe the birth of Christ, she says that he did not appear in this world as a supreme being. ; instead, he chose a physically humble place to reign. She had painted a very realistic picture of those moments when angels and worshipers gathered to glimpse and worship him. The speaker finally speaks of her love for Him and decides to give her heart. as a gift to Christ.
Main themes in “In the dark winter”: Joy, mother's love and nature are the main themes of the poem. The poem summarizes the speaker's love for God and the arrival of Jesus on earth. It explains various characters, including Mary and the angels. One can feel the purity of his love that decides to give his heart as a gift to Jesus.
Analysis of Literary Devices in “In the Bleak Midwinter”
Literary devices are tools that allow writers to present their ideas, emotions and feelings, using a persuasive language to bring clarity and richness to your texts. Christina Rossetti has also used some literary elements in this poem. To celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. Some of the literary devices used in this poem are listed below.

Alliteration: Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds in the same line, such as the sound of / s / in "Snow had fallen, snow on snow, snow on snow."
Enjambment: It means that a thought, verse or clause does not ends in a line break; instead, it moves to the next line. For example,
“In the cold winter, a stable place was enough.
The Lord God Almighty, Jesus Christ. ”

Personalization: Personification is giving human characteristics to inanimate objects. In the second and third stanzas, the poet used the personification: "Heaven and earth will flee" and "The ox and how and camel who worship".
Simile: It is a phrase used to compare an object or person to something else in order to make the meanings clear to readers. For example the words “hard as iron”; "Water like a stone" shows the hardness of the environment.
Consonance: Consonance is the repetition of consonant tones in the same line as the sound of / d / in "In the bleak winter, frosty wind brought moans" and the sounds of / m / and / l / in “Enough for Him Before Angels Fall” .
Anaphora: It refers to the repetition of a word or phrase in the first part of some verses. For example, “If I were” in the finale lines are repeated to express their wish.
Images: Images are used to make readers perceive things that affect their five senses. Like “In the bleak winter, frosty wind moaned”, angels and archangels may have gathered there ”and“ Earth stood as hard as iron, water as a stone. "
Assonance: Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds on the same line as the sound of / o / in" Our God, Heaven cannot hold him and cannot sustain the earth ".
Hyperbole: Exaggeration is a device that allows each statement to be emphasized is exaggerated. For example: “Heaven cannot hold it and the earth cannot sustain” .
Analysis of poetic devices in “In the Desolate Winter”
Poetic devices refer to those techniques that a poet uses to give his text uniqueness. The analysis of some of the poetic devices used in this poem is given below.

Rhymic Scheme: The rhyme scheme that the entire poem follows is AABB.
Strophe: A stanza is a poetic form of a few lines. There are five stanzas in this poem, with four lines in each stanza.
Quatrain: A quatrain is a four-line stanza borrowed from Persian poetry.
Quotes to use
The following lines can be used to describe any past event. These can also be used to worship the beauty of winter seen in the past.

“In the bleak winter the frosty wind moaned,
Earth stood hard as iron, water like a stone;
Snow had fallen, snow on snow, snow on snow,
In the bleak midwinter a long time ago.