Sonnet

Definition of sonnet
The word sonnet is derived from the Italian word "sonetto", which means "little song" or small print. In poetry, a sonnet has 14 lines and is written in iambic pentameter. Each line has 10 syllables. It has a specific rhyme scheme, and a specific volta, or twist.

Generally, sonnets are divided into different groups according to the rhyme scheme that follows. The rhymes of a sonnet are arranged according to a certain rhyme scheme. The rhyme scheme in English is Generally abab - cdcd - efef - gg, and in Italian abba - abba - cde - cde.

Types of Sonnet
Sonnets can be classified into six main types:

Italian Sonnet
Shakespearean Sonnet
Shakespearean Snetanet
Sonanetje4Shakespearean Snetanet
Sonanet4erian Sonnetite sentences de Sneta4Sonanet4erian Sonnet sonnets in literature, based on the various categories:

Example # 1: Visions (By Francesco Petrarch)
Italian or Petrarcan sonnet

Italian or Petrarcan sonnet It was introduced by the 14th century Italian poet Francesco Petrarch.

“Being a day at my window all alone,
So many strange things happened to me to see,
As much as it saddens me to think about it.
To my right a hynde appeared to me,
As beautiful as the greatest delite god;
Two anxious dogs chased her in pursuit.
Of which one was black, the other white:
With lethal force like this in his cruel race
They pinch the rump of that sweet beast,
That in the end, and in a short time, Spider,
Under a rock, where she, ay, oppress,
He fell to the ground, and there he died prematurely.
True death defeating such a noble beauty
Oft makes me repress such a strong desire. ”

The rhyme scheme of a Petrarchan sonnet features the first eight lines, called octet, which rhyme as abba - abba - cdc. –Dcd. The remaining six lines are called sesteto and can have a variety of rhyme schemes.

Example # 2: Sonnet 1 (By William Shakespeare)
Shakespeare's Sonnet

A Shakespearean sonnet is usually written in iambic pentameter, in which there are 10 syllables on each line. The rhythm of the lines should be as follows:

“We want to grow from the most beautiful creatures,
So that the rose of beauty never dies.
But as the most mature should with the time of death,
His tender heir could carry his
But you, contracted by your own bright eyes,
feed the flame of your light with self-sustaining fuel,
Starving where abundance is,
You yourself enemy of yours, too cruel for your sweet self.
You who now You are the fresh adornment of the world
And only herald of the striking spring,
Inside your own cocoon bury your contents
And, tender wench, you waste in pettiness.
Pity the world, or if it is not this glutton,
To eat what the world should have, for the grave and for you ... ”

The rhyme The outline of Shakespeare's sonnet is abab-cdcd-efef-gg, which is difficult to follow. Thus, it is only known that Shakespeare did.

Example 3: Amoretti (by Edmund Spenser)
Spenserian Sonnet

Sir Edmund Spenser was the first poet to modify the form of Petrarch and introduce a new rhyme scheme as follows:

made of gold;
And with shrewd dexterity they can dress so smartly,
What is gold or hair can hardly be said?
Is it that the frail eyes of men who look too boldly
They get caught in that golden noose; weaker hearts who are not yet well aware?
So watch my eyes as you stare too prematurely at this malicious web,
In that if you are ever caught,
Out of its ligaments there is no way you will get
Folly it was For every being that is free,
to covet fetters even though they are golden. “

The rhyme scheme in this sonnet is abab-bcbc-cdcd-ee, which is specific to Spenser, and such types of sonnets are called Spenseric sonnets.
40a 4Function of Sonnet
The sonnet has become popular with various poets as it adapts very well to different ones Purposes and requirements. Rhythms are strictly followed. It could be a perfect poetic style for drawing up or expressing a single feeling or thought, with its short length in iambic pentameters. In fact, it provides an ideal setting for a poet to explore strong emotions. Because of its short length, it is easy to use for both the writer and the reader.
Soliloquy Sound Devices