Personal Pronoun

Definition of personal pronoun
A personal pronoun represents a particular person, thing, place, animal, or group; Its purpose is to avoid the repetition of a noun in the sentence or in the text.

It appears in the form of I, you, he, she, that, them and us. It is typically used as a backward or anaphoric reference; however, it can be used as an early reference. For example, "Among naturalists, when a bird looks far beyond its normal range, it is called accidental." (The Waterworks by E.Doctorow). Along these lines, the author has used a forward reference, where "that" refers to a bird.

Daily use of the personal pronoun
Have you bought a new Android mobile phone.
? To be honest, I thought she would accept the offer.
She pulled the curtains down.
Will you go with us?
Take them to the library.
Types of Personal Pronouns
Subjective Personal Pronouns
This type of personal pronoun works as a topic, for example:

You are happy.
You did a great job.
Objective personal pronoun
This personal pronoun acts as an indirect or direct object, or as the object of a preposition. It can appear in the form of me, you, him, him, them and us. For example:

Robert knows them.
Robert gave them a letter.
Robert went with her.
In the first example, the personal pronoun serves a direct object, while in the second example it serves an indirect object and in the third example it serves as an object of a preposition.

Examples of personal pronouns in literature
Example 1: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (by Lewis Carroll)
"You told me you had been with her,
And mentioned me to him:
She gave me good character,
But said I couldn't swim.

He sent her word I hadn't gone
(We know that it's true):
If she were to push the matter,
What would become of you? ”

The passage is an excellent example of the personal pronouns used. Carroll used both subjective personal pronouns, she, you, me, he, she, es and you, in italics; and objective personal pronouns, me and her, represented as underlined.

Example 2: Notes from a small island (by Bill Bryson)
"[M] ake the Board of Directors of British Telecom go out and personally look for every last red phone on the box, who sold them to be used as shower stalls and garden sheds in far corners of the world, put them all back and then no, sack them, kill them. Then London will really be wonderful again. “

In In this excerpt the author has used both subjective and objective personal pronouns. You have replaced two nouns: "directors of British Telecom" and "phone booth". "

Example 3: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (by J. Rowling)
" The Dursleys knew the Potters had a young son too, but they had never seen him. This boy was another good reason to keep the Potters away; They didn't want Dudley to mix with a kid like that ... "

Rowling replaced the noun" Dursleys "with a subjective personal pronoun" she "and the son of the Potters with the objective personal pronoun" him. "These pronouns make for a smooth one Procedure for writing and reading the text.

Example 4: When Tomorrow Comes (by Sidney Sheldon)
"I feel like a princess in a fairy tale, mother," said Tracy. "I never thought anyone could be like that tomorrow night I'll meet Charles' parents. "Her voice deepened as if she were making a statement." The Stanhopes of Chestnut Hill, "she sighed." They are an institution. I have butterflies the size of dinosaurs. “

In this example, the subjective personal pronouns are I, she and she; and the target pronoun is she. Sheldon used a personal pronoun as a forward reference, with "I" replacing the noun "Tracy".

Function
The main task of a personal pronoun is to replace a noun within a sentence. It can act as either a subject or an object in a text or speech and helps avoid repetition of certain nouns. Hence, the personal pronoun is used as a helpful tool to facilitate the flow of sentences and words in a speech or writing. They also smooth out thoughts and help keep readers engaged.


Past Tense Phoneme