Relative Pronoun - Academic Mode

Definition of relative pronoun
A relative pronoun is a type of pronoun that links the relative clause to another clause in a sentence and introduces the relative clause or an adjective clause. It normally acts as a subject of the relative clause. A relative pronoun can be independent. as subject or object of the sentence. The most common relative pronouns are:

who
who
who
who
who
who
who
For example, in the sentence "On the positive side, death is one of the few things that can be done as easily by Woody Allen), the word" it "is a relative pronoun.

Common use of the relative pronoun
This is a book that Anne has written
"That Anne has written" is a relative clause, and the relative pronoun "that" has linked it to the main clause.

The man in the middle hits the automobile.
Here, the word "who" is a relative pronoun, serving as the subject of the verb "is." It also introduces the relative clause "stands in the middle", which acts as an adjective modifying "man."

I'll open the offer that comes first.
Here the word "depending on" is a relative clause that introduces the relative clause "depending on what is offered first". This clause acts as a direct object of the compound verb "shall open".

Whoever broke the pot must bring a new one.
In this line the word “whoever” is used as the subject of the verb “broken”.

The boy whose hand was injured in a cricket match is my brother.
On this line, the word "boy" is a subject "whose" is a relative pronoun, and they introduce the relative clause "whose hand was injured" which the subject of "boy" changes.

Examples of the relative pronoun in the literature
Example 1: The man who did not like cats (by P.Wodehouse)
“He was a Frenchman, a melancholy-looking man. He had the appearance of someone looking for the leak in the gas pipe of life with a burning candle; of someone whom the clenched fist of fate has struck under the spirited third vest button. “

In this example, two relative pronouns are underlined. The first, "who", acts as the subject of the compound verb "has searched", and the second, "wen", acts as the object of the subject noun phrase "clenched fist".

Example 2: Farewell to Manzanar (from James D.Houston and Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston)
“The people who had the hardest time in the first few months were young couples, many of whom had married shortly before the start of the evacuation so as not to be separated and to be sent to other camps ... All they had to use for room dividers were those army blankets, two of which were barely enough to keep a person warm. They argued over whose blanket should be sacrificed and later discussed noise in the night. “

In this long excerpt, the relative pronouns are:

who
whom
which
whose
The first three relative pronouns (underlined) act as direct objects of the auxiliary verbs" had "and" were ". The last relative pronoun acts as an object of the noun "ceiling".

Example 3: Black lamb and gray hawk: A journey through Yugoslavia (by Rebecca West)
“Franz Ferdinand would have left Sarajevo untouched if it had not been for the actions of his employees, who invented by mistake after mistake that his car was slowed down should and that it should be presented as a stationary target in front of Princip, the only conspirator of real and mature deliberations who had finished his cup of coffee and was walking back through the streets, horrified at the failure of himself and his friends ... ”

In this one Passage, the relative pronoun "who" provides more information about the topic "employee" and modifies it. The second “who” acts as an object.

Example 4: The Great Gatsby (by F.Scott Fitzgerald)
“I had a dog - at least I had it for a few days before it ran away - and an old Dodge and a Finnish woman who have made my bed and cooked breakfast and muttered Finnish wisdom to themselves over the electric stove. "

Here, the relative pronoun" who "acts as the subject of the verb" made ". A relative clause has been introduced to complete the sense of the sentence.

Function
The basic function of a relative pronoun is to introduce the relative clause, which is a" subordinate "or" dependent. " "Clause is. A relative clause cannot exist without a relative pronoun. It also modifies a word, a phrase, an idea or a main clause. In addition, the relative pronoun plays five syntactic functions within a sentence. It can be used as a subject, direct object, prepositional complement, possessive determiner, or an adverbial phrase.