Argumentative Essay

Definition of argumentative essay
An argumentative essay is a type of essay that presents arguments on both sides of a topic. It may be that both sides are equally balanced, or it may be that one side is stronger than the other. The general structure of an argumentative essay follows this format:

Introduction: Attention catch / hook, background information, thesis statement
Body: three body paragraphs (three main arguments)
Voluntary argument: an argument to refute previous arguments and give weight to the actual position
Conclusion: reformulate the thesis statement, main points, draw attention or final comments
Models for argumentative essays
There are two main models in addition to this structure given above, which is called the classical model. are the Toulmin and Rogerian models.

The Toulmin model consists of an introduction with a claim or thesis, followed by the presentation of data to support the claim. The guarantees are listed below for the reasons to support the claim with support and However, the Rogerian model asks to weigh two options, lists the strengths and weaknesses of both options a recommendation after analysis

Examples of argumentative essay in the literature
Example # 1: Put a little science in your life (by Brian Greene )
“When we consider the ubiquity of cell phones, iPods, personal computers, and the Internet, it's easy to see how science (and the technology it leads to) is part of the fabric of our daily activities. When we benefit from CT scanners, M. devices, pacemakers and arterial stents, we can immediately appreciate how science affects the quality of our lives. When we assess the state of the world and identify looming challenges such as climate change, global pandemics, safety. Diminishing threats and resources, we do not hesitate to turn to science to assess problems and find solutions. brain-machine interface, quantum computers, space technology: we realize how crucial it is to cultivate a general public that can engage with scientific problems; there is simply no other way that, as a society, we are prepared to make informed decisions on a number of issues that will shape the future. "

These two paragraphs present an argument about two scientific fields: digital products and biotechnology. supporting details with names

Example # 2: Boys here, girls there: Sure, if equality is the goal (by Karen Stabiner)
“The first objections last week came from the National Organization for Women and the Union of Freedoms New York civilians, both of whom opposed the opening of TYWLS in the fall of 1996.The two groups continue to insist, as if it were 1896 and they were arguing Plessy against Ferguson, that separation can never be the same. I appreciate NOW's caution about the Bush administration's endorsement of single-sex public schools, as I am of the generation that still considers the label “feminist” to be a compliment, and many feminists still fear that any public recognition of the differences between the sexes will hamper your fight for equality.

This paragraph by Karen Stabiner constitutes an objection to the argument of separation between public schools. It has been fully backed up with evidence from the legal process.

Example 3: Escape from Conversation (by Sherry Turkle)
“We got used to it a new way of being "alone together". Thanks to technology, we can be connected to each other and elsewhere, wherever we want. We want to adapt our lives. We want to move where we are because what we value most control where we focus our attention. We have gotten used to the idea of ​​being in a tribe of one who remains loyal to our own party. “

This is an argument from Sherry Turkle that presented it beautifully in the first person plural dialogs. It is clear that this is part of a larger argument rather than the essay.

Function of the argumentative essay
An argumentative essay presents both sides of a topic. However, it presents one side more positively or meticulously than the other so that readers can be influenced to what the author intended. The main function of this type of essay is to present a case to readers in a compelling manner and to show them the full picture.
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