Balanced Sentence

Balanced Sentence Definition
A balanced sentence is made up of two segments that are equal, not only in length, but also in grammatical structure and meaning. It can be a periodic or cumulative sentence. A reader finds both parts the same when he goes through such a sentence. sentence

For example, Abraham Lincoln, in his Gettysburg Address, "... the government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth", gives us an example of parallel forms. In writing, both parts are clearly parallel Forms, and appear grammatically parallel. If there are multiple parts of a balanced sentence, then they are separated by a semicolon or contiguous words, such as "but", "or", "and", etc. there is always parallelism, writers should use parallelism with similar grammatical forms, structure and word order.

Use of balanced sentence in presidential address
“While the inaugural address was delivered from this location, dedicated entirely to sa ving the Union without war, insurgent agents were in the city seeking to destroy it without war, seeking to dissolve the Union and divide the effects through negotiation "and" Everyone feared it, everyone sought to avoid it. " [Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address, 1865]

Lincoln has used a balanced syntax in this speech, with a combination of short and long sentences, which evokes the idea of ​​a united and balanced nation. This difference in sentence length represents differences between North and South, and by combining them emphasizes the unity of the divided nation.

Use a balanced sentence in advertising
“Light is faster, but we are safer.” (Global Jet Airlines slogan)
“Buy a bucket of chicken and have a barrel of fun.” (KFC's slogan)
Examples of a balanced sentence in der Literatur
Example 1: Coon Tree (by E. White)
“On days when warmth is the most important need of the human heart, the kitchen is where you can find it. it dries the wet socks, it cools the hot little brain. “

This is a good example of a balanced sentence. The last two sentences are parallel in this sentence and have the same length and grammatical structure. The two identical pieces give rhythmic flow to the lines.

Example 2: Cold Blood (by Truman Capote)
“Like the water of the river, like the motorists on the freeway and like the yellow trains that run along the tracks of Santa Fe, drama , in the The form of extraordinary events had never stopped there. “

This balanced rate is also a periodic rate as the main action takes place at the end. In every part of this sentence there are parallel grammatical structures that make it rhythmically and clearly understandable.

Example 3: The Life of Samuel Johnson (by James Boswell)
"Every man has the right to say what he thinks is true, and every other man has the right to strike him down for it."

This is another very simple and clear example example of a balanced sentence. Both clauses have the same length and word order, emphasizing the idea of ​​truth and adding a pleasant rhythm.

Example 4: Pride and Prejudice (by Jane Austen)
“... and although the mother was found unbearable and the younger sisters who did it were worth talking to, the two elders were asked to get to know them better. “

Austen is known to use balanced sentences to illustrate the contrast between things, people, or the duality of situations. She does the same, comparing Bennet sisters and their mother.

Example 5: The Scarlet Letter (from Nathaniel Hawthorne)
“Her handwork was seen on the governor's ruff; The military wore it on their scarves and the minister on his ribbon; it adorned the baby's little cap; It was locked to get moldy and moldy in the coffins of the dead. “

The narrator uses a series of parallel sentences to compare members of the government, military and religion with rotting dead and infants. This balanced syntax makes a comment about the corruption and blindness of governing bodies.

Function of a balanced sentence
A balanced sentence gives the text a rhythmic flow. It draws readers' attention to the sentence and makes it stand out from the rest. Writers use balanced sentences to emphasize particular ideas to clarify meanings, as well as to create pleasant rhythms. In fact, it focuses on a series of clauses or one sentence; hence it helps writers to highlight their work from the rest of the text; on the other hand, it is used by public speakers, singers and advertising agencies, because its rhythmic qualities have a good impact on the audience.
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