Noun

Definition of noun
A noun is a part of speech, used to identify a thing, person, idea or place. It originated from a Latin word nomen, which means "a name." In fact, everything that people speak needs a name, such as people (man, artist), places (street, town), objects (pencil, vase), qualities (pain, heroism), substances (glass, copper), measurements (ounce, inch) and actions (dance, swim); and this naming word is called a noun.

Sometimes a noun has a material or tangible form, such as cake, lion, or computer; while other times it is something abstract, such as joy, courage and smile.

Types of noun
Common noun: a common noun names people, ideas, things and places in general, such as president, teacher and brother.
Proper noun - A proper noun names Specific people, ideas, things, and places, such as Donald Trump, Mr. Smith, and Joe.
Collective Noun: Collective nouns denote groups, such as team, pack, and chorus. These nouns can be singular or plural. , depending on the meaning of the sentence. For example, in the sentence, "Your team is supposed to arrive at 6 o'clock," the word team is a collective noun.
Compound Noun: Compound nouns are a combination of more than one word, such as pickpocket, court martial, and water bottle. Some of these nouns are combined to form a single word, while others are hyphenated
Concrete noun: concrete nouns are, in fact, things that are tangible, things that can be seen or touched, such as a hammer, clouds or a tree.
Uncountable Noun: These nouns are things that are not countable, such as music, food, and water. Noun: Gender-specific nouns are gender-specific, either masculine or feminine, such as a fox, an actress, an actor, a queen, and a king.
Verb Nouns: Verb nouns originate from verbs, but not they have no verb. -like qualities. For example, in the phrase, "a good drawing", the verbal noun "drawing" appears with the adjective "good", which differentiates this noun from the gerund form (adverbs modify gerunds, not adjectives) .
Gerund - Gerund is a A noun that ends with -ing and represents an action, has the verb -l As qualities, as in the phrase "happily building a house", the gerund "building" is modified by the adverb "happily". "
Examples of Nouns in Literature
Example # 1: Waiting for Godot (by Samuel Beckett)
" VLADIMIR:
There is a man everywhere for you, blaming his boots for the faults of his feet. (He takes off his hat again, looks inside, feels inside, hits the crown, blows on it, puts it back on) ...

It is a reasonable percentage. (Pause) Gogo. ”

Here, the underlined words are elements identified by the nouns“ boots ”and“ feet. "There is also a proper name," Gogo ", which is the character's name.

Example # 2: Ode to Autumn (by John Keats)
" Where are the songs of spring? Ay, where are they?
Don't think about them, you make your music too, -…

While the barred clouds bloom on the day of soft death,…

Among the willows of the river, carried above. ”

In this stanza, Keats has used the uncountable noun“ music ”and the concrete nouns“ clouds ”, and“ river. However, the word “songs” is both countable and intangible.

Example 3: Great Expectations (by Charles Dickens)
“At such a time, I found out for sure that this desolate place overgrown with nettles was the churchyard ... and that Alexander, Bartholomäus, Abraham, Tobias and Roger, small children of the above, were also dead and buried. “

Charles Dickens mentioned a number of proper names one after the other:" Alexander "," Bartholomäus "," Abraham, "Tobias" and "Roger".

Example 4: The Doll's House (by Henrik Ibsen)
"Nora (drops her cloak). Someone is coming now! (Goes to the door and listens.) Of course nobody will come today, on Christmas Day - and not tomorrow either. But maybe - (Opens the door and looks out.) No, nothing in the mailbox; it's pretty empty. ”

Here,“ Nora ”and“ Christmas Day ”are proper names that are the names of a specific person and a specific day. However, "letterbox" is a common noun.

Function of nouns
The basic function of a noun is to identify and name people, ideas, things and places. A noun performs many other functions as it can serve as a subject, a direct object, an indirect object, a preposition object, a predicate nominative, and an object complement. A noun also serves as the subject in a sentence, showing that it is a doer, actor, or performer who is responsible for executing it. In addition, a noun also functions as a noun phrase head. The use of nouns makes a text relevant, interesting and easy to read.

Morpheme Participle