Suffix - Academic Mode

Definition of suffix
In semantics, a suffix is a letter or group of letters that is attached to the end of a root or base word to change its meaning or tense, and is used to create new words from old words

More common suffixes include -able, -al, -ed, -er, -en, -est, -ful, -ing, -tion, -ity, -less, -ly, -ment, -ous, -ness, -ious, -es and -s.For example, in the sentence, "He was breathing heavily from the climb and his hand rested on one of the two heavy packages they had been carrying (For Whom the Bell Tolls, by Earnest Hemingway ), all additions of -ing, -ly, -ed and -ing are examples of suffixes.When -ly is added to an adjective, it transforms its meanings as well as its own type and turns it into an adverb.
Inflexive suffix
The inflexive suffix transforms the base word int into a different tense, but without changing its meaning. For example, adding –s to the noun “dog” only changes the number of to animals, not the meaning of the word.
Suffix examples in literature
Example # 1: Waiting for Godot (by Samuel Beckett)
“No, I personally don't need them anymore (Estragon takes a step towards the bones. ) But. (Tarragon stops). He is therefore the one who asks. (Tarragon turns to Lucky and hesitates.) (In ecstasy) .Mister! (Lucky tilts his head.) Answer! Do you want her or not you? (Silence of happiness. To tarragon.) They are yours. (Tarragon shoots at the bones, picks them up and starts gnawing them.)… It's a scandal! Remain silent. Amazed, Tarragon stops gnawing and looks at Pozzo and Vladimir one after the other. Outwardly calm Pozzo. “

This example contains both types of suffixes. See the underlined words with the derivative suffixes -er, -al, and -ly. The inflected suffixes are -s, -s, and -ing.

Example 2: Gulliver's Travels (by Jonathan Swift)
“Two days after this adventure, the emperor, after having ordered the part of his army that resides in and around his metropolis, was ready to turn into one He wished I would stand like a colossus and take my legs as far apart as possible. Then he ordered his general (who was an old seasoned leader and a great patron saint of mine) to draft the troops. Close order and march under me… ”

In this case the derivative suffixes are -ness, -ly and -ed, during flexions -s and -ing.

Example 3: Heart of Darkness (by Joseph Conrad)
“We were on deck at the time, and the chief of my lumberjacks, who was lounging nearby, turned his heavy and glittering eyes on him ... I assure you that this land, this river, this jungle, the jungle, the jungle, the jungle, the jungle, the jungle, the jungle, the jungle, the jungle, the jungle has never before appear very arch of this blazing sky so hopeless and so dark to me, so impenetrable to people should, so merciless towards human weakness ... he didn't know exactly which way. "

Here are the derivative suffixes -less, -able, -ness, and -ion, while flexional is used in glitter.

Example 4: Macbeth (by William Shakespeare)
" And fixed his head on our pinnacles of stinking wounds. "

Here Shakespeare mainly used inflected suffixes that are used in the words" cannons "," blows "and" wounds ". However, "reflection" and "terrible" have used derivative suffixes when their meanings change.

Example 5: Ode to Autumn (by John Keats)
"Season of the mists and mild fertility,
Close the bosom friend of the ripening sun ...
To bend the moss-covered hut trees with apples,
And fill all the fruit to the core with ripe;
You sit carefree on a granary floor,
The hair is gently pulled up by the wind ... “

In this example there are two derivative suffixes - ness, -less and three Inflectional suffixes - ing, -s and -ing.

Function of the suffix
A suffix is not a word, but complements and changes the meaning of a root or base word, making the word longer shows how a word is used, formed and incorporated into another word Another meaning is changed to suit the text and time of the context, and a suffix also transforms the grammatical role le of lexicon by changing nouns into adjectives or making verbs of nouns Nouns - the reason why a suffix an importan t affects the meaning of the words.