Subordinating Conjunction

Definition of the subordinate conjunction
The subordinate conjunction is a type of conjunction and a part of the language in grammar. It combines the main clause (independent clause) with the subordinate clause (dependent clause) by introducing the subordinate clause. It also describes a relationship between these two clauses. A minor conjunction appears at the beginning of a sentence or in the middle of two sentences, with or without commas.

For example, “As the ship neared the equator, the climate changed ... seafarers and porters crowded each other and helloped their way through the crowd while passengers tried unsuccessfully to keep their luggage together and in sight. “(Master of the Game, by Sidney Sheldon). In this sentence, Sheldon has used two sub-conjunctions (in bold) to give the text further meaning and cohesion. B: Although, as if, since, until, unless, during, and during, etc. For example: “You will never win unless you go a little crazy.
Complex Subordinating Conjunction - Consists of two or more words, such as:For example, "Always try to do what you cannot do, so that you can learn how to do it."
Subordinate correlative conjunction: use a pair of words that relate two parts of a sentence, such as: Like ... like this, if ... then, or just ... when. For example, "If everyone demanded peace instead of another LCD screen, then there would be peace."
Examples of Subordinate Conjunctions in Literature
Example # 1: Skeptical Essays (by Bertrand Russell)
Man, wherever he goes, is surrounded by a cloud of comforting convictions, moving with him like flies on a summer day. ”

In this sentence, Russell has connected the first three clauses by adding the simple subordinate conjunction“ wherever ”. The use of this conjunction has increased the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Example # 2: The Tall Window (by Raymond Chandler)
“I had a strange feeling when I saw the house disappear, like I had written a poem and it was very good and I had lost it and would never remember it again. "

In these lines, Raymond Chandler has used a correlative subordinate conjunction, in which a pair of words (" as "and" as if ") appear between two clauses, playing the role of connectors.

Example # 3: To the lighthouse (by Virginia Woolf)
“He left the dining room, grabbing James by the hand, since he would not go with the others… Holding his black umbrella very upright, and moving with an indescribable air of expectation, as if she were to meet someone around the corner ... There he was, in the living room of the little house where she had taken him, waiting for her, while she went up for a moment to see a woman ... "

Here, Woolf has used both simple and co-subordinate conjunctions mplex, illustrated in bold. Here, "as if" is a complex subordinate conjunction, and other words in bold are simple subordinate conjunctions.

Example # 4: Ode to a nightingale (by John Keats)
Hemlock who had drunk,
Or flushed some opaque opiate down the drains ... ”

In the previous lines, Keats has used a correlative subordinate conjunction, in which a pair of words,“ as if ”and“ or ”, relate the second and third lines, adding fluidity and rhythm to the poem.

Example # 5: The Old Man and the Sea (by Earnest Hemingway)
“Just before dark, when they passed a large island of sargassum that shook and swayed in the clear sea as though the ocean was making love to something below from a yellow blanket, its little line was taken by a dolphin. ”

These lines present an example of a subordinate correlative conjunction. Hemingway has used two pairs of words to join three clauses in a single but long sentence. These in conjunction The ions have improved cohesion and made sense of lines.

Function
Subordinate conjunction is an essential part of speech in both written and verbal form . It improves the cohesion between different clauses and allows the writer to construct long sentences without giving them an awkward feeling. it also gives meaning and adds rhythm to the text. Basically it performs two functions in one sentence. First, the subordinate conjunctions demonstrate the importance of the main clause; second, they allow a change or transition of ideas within a sentence. This transition always shows time, place, cause, effect, or relationship.